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Book of Changes

The 64 I Ching Hexagrams

This index lists the 64 hexagrams in the King Wen sequence. The short English theme summaries provide basic orientation, kept together so you can compare the sequence without treating each entry as a standalone prediction.

  1. Hexagram 1

    hexagram 1: The Creative

    Creative force

    Strong initiating energy favors purposeful action, but lasting progress depends on discipline, timing, and the ability to keep strength aligned with principle.

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  2. Hexagram 2

    hexagram 2: The Receptive

    Receptive support

    The situation calls for responsiveness, patience, and steady support. Progress comes less from forcing events than from making room for what can genuinely develop.

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  3. Hexagram 3

    hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning

    Difficulty at the beginning

    Early disorder is part of formation. Clarify priorities, gather support, and build structure before expecting a new undertaking to move smoothly.

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  4. Hexagram 4

    hexagram 4: Youthful Folly

    Learning through uncertainty

    Not knowing is the central condition. Ask carefully, learn from consequences, and replace impulsive certainty with disciplined inquiry.

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  5. Hexagram 5

    hexagram 5: Waiting

    Waiting with purpose

    Conditions are not fully ready. Prepare, conserve confidence, and use the interval well rather than treating delay as failure.

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  6. Hexagram 6

    hexagram 6: Conflict

    Conflict

    Competing positions are hardening. Define the real issue, limit unnecessary escalation, and consider where principled compromise or outside perspective can help.

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  7. Hexagram 7

    hexagram 7: The Army

    Organization and discipline

    Collective effort needs clear roles, legitimate leadership, and restraint. Order matters more than enthusiasm when many forces must act together.

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  8. Hexagram 8

    hexagram 8: Holding Together

    Holding together

    Connection is possible when commitments are sincere and timely. Examine what truly creates trust before joining, leading, or asking others to align.

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  9. Hexagram 9

    hexagram 9: Small Taming

    Small restraints

    Minor limits can shape a larger outcome. Attend to details, relationships, and incremental preparation instead of trying to overpower the situation.

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  10. Hexagram 10

    hexagram 10: Treading

    Careful conduct

    You may be moving near stronger forces or sensitive boundaries. Respect, awareness, and correct conduct reduce unnecessary risk.

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  11. Hexagram 11

    hexagram 11: Peace

    Flow and exchange

    Different forces can cooperate productively. Use favorable circulation to strengthen foundations rather than assuming harmony will maintain itself.

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  12. Hexagram 12

    hexagram 12: Standstill

    Stagnation

    Connection is blocked and useful exchange is limited. Preserve integrity, avoid futile forcing, and watch for the conditions that could restore movement.

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  13. Hexagram 13

    hexagram 13: Fellowship

    Fellowship

    Shared purpose can bring people together across narrower interests. Make the common ground explicit and keep cooperation open rather than factional.

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  14. Hexagram 14

    hexagram 14: Great Possession

    Great possession

    Resources or influence are available. The question is how to use abundance responsibly, proportionately, and without letting possession become arrogance.

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  15. Hexagram 15

    hexagram 15: Modesty

    Modesty

    Balanced self-measurement supports durable progress. Reduce excess, acknowledge limits, and let competence show through consistent action rather than display.

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  16. Hexagram 16

    hexagram 16: Enthusiasm

    Enthusiasm

    Energy can mobilize people and plans, but excitement needs direction. Build momentum around something real enough to sustain collective effort.

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  17. Hexagram 17

    hexagram 17: Following

    Following

    Adaptation is useful when it follows what is worthy rather than what is merely convenient. Notice which influence deserves commitment.

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  18. Hexagram 18

    hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed

    Repairing what has decayed

    Something inherited or neglected needs correction. Diagnose the source, accept responsibility for repair, and change the pattern rather than patching symptoms.

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  19. Hexagram 19

    hexagram 19: Approach

    Approach

    Access and influence are increasing. Use proximity to understand, support, and prepare, remembering that favorable openings also have limits.

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  20. Hexagram 20

    hexagram 20: Contemplation

    Contemplation

    Step back far enough to see the pattern and your own role in it. Observation becomes useful when it changes the quality of subsequent action.

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  21. Hexagram 21

    hexagram 21: Biting Through

    Biting through obstacles

    A concrete obstruction requires clear discrimination and decisive handling. Apply only the degree of firmness needed to restore order.

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  22. Hexagram 22

    hexagram 22: Grace

    Grace and form

    Presentation and form matter, but they should reveal rather than replace substance. Refine what is visible without confusing appearance with the core issue.

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  23. Hexagram 23

    hexagram 23: Splitting Apart

    Splitting apart

    Support is being stripped away. Reduce exposure, protect what is essential, and avoid pretending a weakening structure can carry the same load.

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  24. Hexagram 24

    hexagram 24: Return

    Return

    A cycle is turning back toward its root. Small, genuine renewal matters more than dramatic correction; restore the right direction step by step.

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  25. Hexagram 25

    hexagram 25: Innocence

    Uncontrived action

    Act from what is straightforward and appropriate rather than from manipulation or overplanning. Unexpected events are easier to meet when motives remain clear.

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  26. Hexagram 26

    hexagram 26: Great Taming

    Great restraint

    Substantial power is being contained and trained. Accumulate capability, knowledge, and resources so that later action is deliberate rather than premature.

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  27. Hexagram 27

    hexagram 27: Nourishment

    Nourishment

    Pay attention to what sustains people, systems, and attention. What you take in—and what you repeatedly provide—shapes the condition that follows.

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  28. Hexagram 28

    hexagram 28: Great Exceeding

    Great excess

    The structure is carrying unusual pressure. Ordinary measures may be insufficient, so identify the overloaded point and respond before strain becomes collapse.

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  29. Hexagram 29

    hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water

    Repeated danger

    Risk or uncertainty recurs. Reliability comes from learning the terrain, keeping to sound practice, and moving without denying the danger.

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  30. Hexagram 30

    hexagram 30: The Clinging Fire

    Clarity and attachment

    Illumination depends on what it is attached to. Choose sound objects of attention and make distinctions clearly without becoming consumed by brightness or certainty.

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  31. Hexagram 31

    hexagram 31: Influence

    Influence

    Mutual responsiveness can change the situation without coercion. Notice what genuinely moves you and others, and keep influence reciprocal rather than manipulative.

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  32. Hexagram 32

    hexagram 32: Duration

    Duration

    Continuity matters more than a burst of effort. Choose a course that can be maintained while allowing methods to adapt as circumstances change.

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  33. Hexagram 33

    hexagram 33: Retreat

    Retreat

    Stepping back can preserve position and clarity when direct engagement is unproductive. Withdrawal is strongest when it is timely, orderly, and purposeful.

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  34. Hexagram 34

    hexagram 34: Great Power

    Great power

    Capacity is high, which makes restraint more important. Use strength in proportion to the situation and avoid turning capability into unnecessary pressure.

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  35. Hexagram 35

    hexagram 35: Progress

    Progress

    Visibility and forward movement are increasing. Use the opening to contribute clearly, build trust, and keep advancement connected to real value.

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  36. Hexagram 36

    hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light

    Brightness concealed

    An unfavorable environment may punish open display. Protect insight, stay inwardly clear, and choose carefully how much of your position to reveal.

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  37. Hexagram 37

    hexagram 37: The Family

    The family

    Stable relationships depend on roles, boundaries, and example. Improve the immediate system of conduct before trying to correct the wider environment.

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  38. Hexagram 38

    hexagram 38: Opposition

    Opposition

    Differences are real and should not be blurred. Small areas of cooperation may still be possible when each side understands where alignment ends.

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  39. Hexagram 39

    hexagram 39: Obstruction

    Obstruction

    The direct route is blocked. Reconsider direction, seek assistance, and use the obstacle as information about what the current approach cannot solve.

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  40. Hexagram 40

    hexagram 40: Deliverance

    Release

    Tension can now be loosened. Resolve what is necessary, forgive what no longer needs carrying, and move promptly once the obstruction has actually cleared.

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  41. Hexagram 41

    hexagram 41: Decrease

    Decrease

    Deliberate reduction can restore balance. Let go of what is excessive so attention and resources can return to what is essential.

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  42. Hexagram 42

    hexagram 42: Increase

    Increase

    Growth is available when benefits circulate rather than accumulate narrowly. Invest where added energy strengthens the whole situation.

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  43. Hexagram 43

    hexagram 43: Breakthrough

    Breakthrough

    A problem needs to be named openly and addressed firmly. Clarity should precede action, and determination should not become aggression.

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  44. Hexagram 44

    hexagram 44: Coming to Meet

    Coming to meet

    A small but potent influence is entering the situation. Recognize its character early and set boundaries before attraction or convenience gives it disproportionate power.

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  45. Hexagram 45

    hexagram 45: Gathering Together

    Gathering

    People or resources can collect around a center. Shared purpose, preparation, and trustworthy leadership determine whether gathering becomes coherence or crowding.

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  46. Hexagram 46

    hexagram 46: Pushing Upward

    Pushing upward

    Steady ascent is possible through modest, cumulative effort. Seek support, do the next workable thing, and let progress build from a sound base.

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  47. Hexagram 47

    hexagram 47: Oppression

    Constraint

    External room is limited, so inner steadiness matters. Distinguish what cannot currently be changed from the commitments you can still uphold.

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  48. Hexagram 48

    hexagram 48: The Well

    The well

    A durable source of nourishment may already exist, but access and maintenance matter. Improve the shared resource and the means by which people draw from it.

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  49. Hexagram 49

    hexagram 49: Revolution

    Revolution

    Real change may require replacing an exhausted form, but legitimacy and timing are essential. Transform only when the case for change is mature and understood.

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  50. Hexagram 50

    hexagram 50: The Cauldron

    The vessel

    Raw material can be transformed into something of lasting value. Focus on the container, process, and culture that make refinement possible.

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  51. Hexagram 51

    hexagram 51: The Arousing Thunder

    Shock

    A sudden disturbance demands presence rather than panic. Recover orientation quickly, learn what the shock reveals, and keep essential responsibilities intact.

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  52. Hexagram 52

    hexagram 52: Keeping Still Mountain

    Keeping still

    Stopping is appropriate when further motion would only add noise. Let attention settle, respect boundaries, and act again when stillness has clarified the next move.

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  53. Hexagram 53

    hexagram 53: Development

    Gradual development

    Progress is real but sequential. Build each stage so the next has something stable to rest on; rushing would weaken the development.

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  54. Hexagram 54

    hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

    Unequal position

    You may be entering a situation without full authority or control. Understand the terms, protect dignity, and avoid assuming influence you do not yet possess.

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  55. Hexagram 55

    hexagram 55: Abundance

    Abundance

    Conditions are full and highly visible. Use the peak actively and responsibly, knowing that fullness is a phase rather than a permanent state.

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  56. Hexagram 56

    hexagram 56: The Wanderer

    The traveler

    You are operating without deep roots in the present setting. Keep aims modest, observe local conditions, and rely on good conduct more than entitlement.

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  57. Hexagram 57

    hexagram 57: The Gentle Wind

    Gentle penetration

    Persistent, subtle influence can reach places force cannot. Clarify the direction first, then reinforce it through repeated small actions.

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  58. Hexagram 58

    hexagram 58: The Joyous Lake

    Joyous exchange

    Open communication and shared pleasure can strengthen connection. Keep exchange sincere so enjoyment does not become flattery or avoidance.

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  59. Hexagram 59

    hexagram 59: Dispersion

    Dispersion

    Rigid separation can dissolve when attention returns to a larger shared center. Remove barriers that no longer serve and rebuild connection deliberately.

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  60. Hexagram 60

    hexagram 60: Limitation

    Limitation

    Useful limits create form and prevent waste. Make constraints clear and proportionate; rules that become oppressive undermine the order they were meant to protect.

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  61. Hexagram 61

    hexagram 61: Inner Truth

    Inner truth

    Trust grows from inward sincerity matched by outward consistency. Listen carefully, test assumptions, and let credibility emerge from congruent action.

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  62. Hexagram 62

    hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

    Small exceeding

    The situation favors careful attention to modest matters rather than grand moves. Precision, humility, and manageable steps are safer than overreach.

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  63. Hexagram 63

    hexagram 63: After Completion

    After completion

    A major transition has been achieved, but completion creates a new maintenance problem. Guard details and prevent success from turning into complacency.

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  64. Hexagram 64

    hexagram 64: Before Completion

    Before completion

    The crossing is not finished. Keep distinctions clear, avoid premature celebration, and concentrate on the final conditions required for a sound transition.

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Use the hexagrams in a reading

A hexagram is normally read in the context of a cast rather than selected as a standalone prediction. Start with the I Ching online tool, or use the yarrow stalk method, Mei Hua Yi Shu current-time method, or Manual Cast.